The Science of Happiness: Can you train your brain to be happier? – Texto em inglês para alunos avançados
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What makes us truly happy? For centuries, philosophers and poets have tried to answer that question. But now, scientists are also looking for answers — and their research is revealing that happiness is not just something we find by chance. In fact, we can train our brains to become happier over time.
Studies in positive psychology show that certain habits and mindsets can increase our long-term well-being. For example, practicing gratitude, engaging in meaningful relationships, exercising regularly, and even meditating a few minutes a day can improve mental health and emotional balance.
One surprising discovery is that happiness is not based only on external things like money or success. These factors matter, but only to a certain extent. Beyond our basic needs, what truly makes us happy are experiences, connection with others, and a sense of purpose.
In one famous study, participants who wrote down three good things each day for a week reported feeling happier even months later. Another study found that acts of kindness — like helping a stranger or writing a thank-you note — triggered positive brain activity and reduced stress.
Of course, no one is happy all the time. But understanding how happiness works helps us make better choices and develop habits that support emotional resilience. It turns out happiness is not just a feeling — it’s also a skill.

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